Special Populations
Women and depression
Depression is twice as common among women as it is among men. Women may be at particularly high risk for developing depression during or after pregnancy.- Approximately 10-15% of women experience post-partum depression. These symptoms can persist for several weeks after partum, and can interfere with childcare and preparedness for return to work.
- Women are more as likely to be called on for caregiving of ailing parents or partners, children, or other adult family members. Caregiving, particularly for a person with a chronic illness such as dementia, is a source of significant stress and can increase the risk of emotional distress and depression.
Older workers and depression
Depression is less common among those over the age of 65 relative to middle-aged adults. However, depression is more common among those with a physical health problem such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or cancer, which are more common among older adults.- Older workers may not be as resilient as younger adults at coping with workplace stressors
- Involuntary job loss in later life – whether through unemployment or forced retirement – in later life is associated with increased risk of depression
